Magura District Overview-2024 [Latest]
Magura is district of Khulna division which is located in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, is a charming area bordered by the districts of Jessore to the southwest, Jhenaidah to the southeast, and Faridpur to the north. Known for its rich agricultural heritage and vibrant culture, Magura is an important hub for farming and rural development. Its lush green landscapes, peaceful rivers, and thriving local markets attract visitors and locals alike. Conveniently connected to nearby districts, Magura offers a serene escape while showcasing the essence of Bangladeshi rural life. Discover Magura’s unique charm and its close-knit community.
Geographical Location Of Magura District
The total area of Magura district is 1,049 square kilometers .Magura District is situated at 23 degrees 29 minutes north latitude and 89 degrees 26 minutes east longitude.
Magura district is relatively small compared to other districts, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in cultural and natural richness. The district’s central location in the southwestern region makes it accessible from nearby cities like Jessore, Khulna, and Dhaka, contributing to its economic activities.
This district is divided into two parliamentary constituencies such as
- Magura-1
- Magura-2
These constituencies cover the administrative subdivisions of the district, ensuring representation at the national level. The district is further subdivided into four Upazilas (sub-districts):
- Magura Sadar
- Shalikha
- Sripur
- Mohammadpur
Each Upazila plays a crucial role in local governance, offering essential services and resources to its residents. Magura also has one municipality (pouroshava), 36 unions, and 730 villages, which reflect the district’s strong rural characteristics.
Population and Demographics of Magura District
Magura District, located in southwestern Bangladesh, has a total population of 1,033,115.. The population is almost evenly distributed between genders, with 508,940 malesand 523,988 females. The population density is 994 people per square kilometer, reflecting a moderately populated rural area. Magura is home to around 54,154 households, showing its largely agrarian-based lifestyle. The district has a total of 534,115 registered voters, with 260,169 male votersand **273,946 female voters, demonstrating active participation in the political process. Despite being predominantly rural, Magura’s demographic diversity and strong community ties create a vibrant social and cultural environment.
Rivers and Water Bodies of Magura District
Magura District is blessed with several vital rivers and water bodies that play a significant role in its agriculture, economy, and natural beauty. The district is crisscrossed by six major rivers: the Nabaganga, Kumar, Gorai,Madhumati,Chitra, and Fatki. These rivers provide essential irrigation for the region’s fertile.
Agriculture and Land Use
Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy and this is the backbone of Magura district. Out of the total land area of 103,428 acres, about 77,166 acres are used for farming. The district’s fertile land allows for the cultivation of various crops, including rice, jute, and vegetables. The district also has an impressive road network, with 439.418 kilometers of paved roads and 1,626.474 kilometers of unpaved roads, making it easier to transport agricultural goods to markets.
Education in Magura
Magura District is steadily advancing in education, with a literacy rate of 44.7%. The district is home to several notable institutions, including Magura Government College and Mohammadpur Government College,24 private colleges, a Polytechnic Institute, and Shalikha Technical School and College for vocational training. The district also has 149 secondary schools,72 madrasahs, and 15 vocational colleges. These institutions provide a range of educational opportunities, equipping students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in both academic and technical fields.
Industry and Cottage Crafts in Magura District
Magura District is home to a blend of emerging industries and traditional cottage crafts. Key industries in the district include Magura Textile Mill and Magura Cold Storage, which play significant roles in local economic growth and employment. Additionally, the district houses 4 large industries and 2 medium-sized industries, supporting various sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. Complementing these are 2,881 cottage industries, known for their craftsmanship in textiles, pottery, and handmade products. These small-scale industries, often family-run, are vital to the local economy, with a focus on empowering women and preserving traditional skills.
Hometown Heroes of Magura District
Magura District has produced several notable figures who have made significant contributions to Bangladesh’s cultural, political, and sports arenas. One of the most famous personalities is Mustafa Kamal, a prominent politician and former Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad. In the world of sports, Kazi Salahuddin, a legendary footballer and the current president of the Bangladesh Football Federation, hails from Magura. Additionally, Asaduzzaman Noor, a respected actor and cultural icon, is also from this district. These individuals have brought recognition to Magura through their remarkable achievements in their respective fields.
Cultural Significance and Local Life
Traditional music, dance, and crafts are an integral part of Magura’s cultural identity. Magura District is rich in cultural traditions, and its local festivals reflect the vibrant spirit of the community. One of the most celebrated festivals is Nabanna Utsab, a harvest festival that marks the end of the harvesting season, where locals come together to enjoy traditional food, music, and dance. Local fairs, like the Boishakhi Mela, showcase traditional crafts, music, and local cuisine, reflecting the district’s deep cultural roots.
Conclusion
Magura District location, coupled with its growing industrial and agricultural sectors, makes Magura a promising district in southwestern Bangladesh. Magura is also known for its local festivals, such as Nabanna Utsab and Durga Puja, which bring the community together. With notable personalities like Mustafa Kamal and Kazi Salahuddin, Magura continues to thrive, combining tradition and progress for a bright future.
